Diabetes Mellitus is commonly known as Diabetes and has become quite common these days. Diabetes is actually a chronic disease in which high levels of sugar can be found in blood and urine. It should be noted that it is a condition where the body fails to utilize the consumed glucose properly. One of the major reasons for this can be lack of hormone insulin. Another reason can be that the insulin available in the body is not working effectively. Diabetes can be of three major types - Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational Diabetes. Once you notice the symptoms of diabetes, you should consult the doctor and take diabetes medicines.
In order to avoid getting dependent on diabetes medicines, here are certain symptoms that you should keep in mind. Let's take a look at them:
Unusual weight loss: In case of people suffering from Type 1 Diabetes, unusual weight loss can be a major symptom. As your body is not producing the right amount of insulin, the body will seek to take help from other energy sources like muscle tissue and fat. They will be broken down for energy. As Type 1 is of a more sudden start and Type 2 is much more gradual, you will be able to notice weight loss with Type 1 diabetes.
Blurred Vision: You should remember that vision problems are commonly associated with Diabetes. High levels of glucose will damage blood vessels and pull away liquid from the eye lenses. This affects the ability of a person to see. If this symptom is ignored for a long time, then it can lead to blindness. This eye condition associated with diabetes is known as diabetic retinopathy.
Thirst and urination issues: Diabetics commonly face the problem of frequent urination and excessive thirst. The kidneys secrete high amount of fluids for which the body becomes dehydrated. As a result the body starts craving for essential amount of fluid in order to function properly. If insulin is non-existent, then kidneys will not be able to filter the glucose back to the blood. In this case, the kidneys try to draw extra water from the blood to dilute the glucose.
Blurred Vision: You should remember that vision problems are commonly associated with Diabetes. High levels of glucose will damage blood vessels and pull away liquid from the eye lenses. This affects the ability of a person to see. If this symptom is ignored for a long time, then it can lead to blindness. This eye condition associated with diabetes is known as diabetic retinopathy.
Thirst and urination issues: Diabetics commonly face the problem of frequent urination and excessive thirst. The kidneys secrete high amount of fluids for which the body becomes dehydrated. As a result the body starts craving for essential amount of fluid in order to function properly. If insulin is non-existent, then kidneys will not be able to filter the glucose back to the blood. In this case, the kidneys try to draw extra water from the blood to dilute the glucose.
Tingling sensation in hands and feet: It should be noted that extremely high blood sugar levels tend to damage the nerves and blood vessels. As a result, there is a loss of sensation in the hands and feet. You will also feel a burning sensation in your hands and feet, arms, hands, legs, etc. due to a loss of motor nerve fibre. In medical terms, this is known as Neuropathy. This situation can improve when tighter blood glucose control is achieved.
Excessive time taken to heal bruises and cuts: If you are a diabetic, then you will find that your cuts and bruises will take excessive time in healing. When the amount of glucose in your body gets increased, its ability to heal cuts and wound get diminished. Thus, they take longer time than usual to heal or in some cases they don’t heal properly.
Now that you know about the diabetes symptoms, you will be at a safer side. It will help you decide whether or not you should consult a doctor. Once your diabetes is confirmed, take diabetes medicines and stay healthy!
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